The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia. Established in December 1971, the UAE consists of six emirates initially: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, and Fujairah. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation in 1972. Abu Dhabi, the largest and most prosperous emirate, serves as the capital.
After Ras Al Khaimah joined, the UAE became a union of 7 emirates (states):
- Abu Dhabi
- Dubai
- Sharjah
- Ajman
- Umm Al-Quwain
- Fujairah
- Ras Al Khaimah
Progress and Prestige
Since its formation, the UAE has undergone remarkable development, gaining prominence for its advanced infrastructure, hosting of international events, and pivotal role as a trade and transportation hub.
Notably, the UAE hosted the COP28 international climate summit in Dubai in 2023 and is slated to host the WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) in February 2024.
Political Framework
At the helm of the UAE is President His Highness (HH) Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum serving as the Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Defence Minister. The UAE’s federal structure comprises a Supreme Council, a Council of Ministers, and the Federal National Council.
Each emirate enjoys autonomy under its ruler, governing its affairs, including local governance, judicial systems, and law enforcement.
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International Engagement
The UAE actively participates in various international organizations, including the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the Arab League, and the United Nations, where it served as a Security Council member for the 2022-23 term. Noteworthy is the historic signing of the Abraham Accords Peace agreement with Israel in September 2020.
Economic Landscape
As the Middle East’s third-largest economy, the UAE boasts substantial oil reserves and a thriving GDP. While oil and gas remain crucial, economic diversification efforts have gained momentum, with a significant portion of GDP now stemming from non-oil sectors. Strategic initiatives like Masdar City underscore the commitment to sustainability and innovation.
High-Level Engagements
Recent visits by Australian dignitaries underscore the importance of bilateral relations, paving the way for enhanced cooperation and collaboration across various sectors.
In Conclusion
The United Arab Emirates stands as a beacon of progress and opportunity, embodying resilience, innovation, and cooperation on the global stage.
